The ID in the first screenshot is stable against deleting cookies, changing browsers and devices. It probably gets long term persistence by logins from other household members.
Not all pages are asking for consent. In the second screenshot you can see Gutefrage.net working together with Berlin based startup Zeotap to send the hashed e-mail from a login to Google, Xandr, Mediamath, Adition and The Trade Desk.
Regarding privacy, everything is lost now.